Define "operational art" in a military context.

Operational art in a military context refers to the application of creative forces to achieve strategic objectives through tactical actions. This concept recognizes that there is a continuum between strategy, operations, and tactics. It involves the ability to think critically and creatively about how to employ resources and forces in the most effective manner to achieve broader military goals.

Operational art encompasses the planning and execution of campaigns and major operations beyond just immediate battlefield engagements. It requires leaders to foresee how tactical victories will contribute to overall strategic aims, aligning actions taken in the field with the higher-level objectives of the military operation. This integration ensures that decision-making at all levels supports the overarching mission, which is essential for successful military operations.

In contrast, conducting tactical maneuvers strictly focuses on immediate battlefield interactions without considering the broader strategic context. The study of historical military campaigns provides valuable insights but does not define operational art itself. Similarly, the design of equipment used in the field pertains more to logistics and technology rather than the conceptual framework of linking tactics to strategy.