How does understanding the enemy's capabilities inform battle planning?

Understanding the enemy's capabilities is crucial in battle planning because it enables leaders to develop effective strategies that are directly responsive to the actions and strengths of the enemy. When planners have a clear understanding of what the enemy can do—such as their weaponry, technology, troop movements, and tactics—they can tailor their own strategies to exploit weaknesses or counter threats effectively. This dynamic assessment allows for adaptable planning, as leaders can anticipate potential enemy maneuvers and prepare their forces to act in a way that maximizes their own advantages while minimizing risk. Consequently, this direct alignment of strategies with enemy capabilities leads to more calculated and effective operational decisions on the battlefield.