What aspect is crucial for a population’s social well-being after a conflict?

Basic needs fulfillment is essential for a population's social well-being after a conflict because it ensures that individuals have access to the foundational resources necessary for survival and stability. After a conflict, communities often face significant disruptions to their systems for providing food, clean water, shelter, and healthcare. Meeting these basic needs is critical for the recovery process, as it helps to restore health and safety, which are prerequisites for rebuilding social structures and fostering trust among community members.

Fulfilling basic needs also contributes to psychological well-being, as the stress associated with scarcity and insecurity can have long-lasting impacts on individuals and families. By prioritizing these needs, communities can begin to establish a sense of normalcy, which is vital for social cohesion and resilience in the aftermath of trauma. Moreover, when basic needs are addressed, it creates a stronger foundation for other aspects of development, such as educational outreach and economic recovery, to take root.