What does “force multiplication” refer to in a military strategy?

The term "force multiplication" in military strategy refers to enhancements that increase the effectiveness of a unit beyond its original capacity. This concept revolves around factors that allow a smaller or less equipped force to achieve greater operational success than its sheer numbers or resources would suggest. Examples of force multipliers can include advanced technology, superior tactics, high morale, better training, and effective leadership.

These enhancements enable a unit to leverage its strengths, magnifying its capability to conduct missions, manage resources, and achieve objectives more efficiently. In essence, the idea behind force multiplication is making a smaller force more capable, allowing for greater operational reach and effectiveness without requiring proportional increases in personnel or equipment.