What is defined as a country suffering from institutional weaknesses that threaten government stability?

A fragile state is characterized by significant institutional weaknesses that compromise government stability and the ability to provide basic services to its citizens. These weaknesses may include political corruption, ineffective governance, inadequate infrastructure, and social unrest. Such conditions can lead to a breakdown in law and order, making it difficult for the government to maintain control and effectively fulfill its responsibilities.

The term "fragile state" emphasizes the precariousness of the national structure and highlights the vulnerabilities that can escalate into more severe crises, such as conflict or humanitarian emergencies. Understanding this concept is crucial for strategies aimed at stabilization and rebuilding efforts in affected countries.

In contrast, a failed state refers to a more severe condition where the government has completely collapsed, rendering it unable to provide basic services or maintain order. A stable nation, on the other hand, indicates a country with strong institutions and effective governance, devoid of the challenges associated with fragility. A strong government denotes effective control and administration but does not encompass the nuances of fragility that specifically reflect vulnerabilities within the institutions of governance.