What is the primary consideration when conducting a surveillance operation?

The primary consideration when conducting a surveillance operation is to gather intelligence while maintaining operational security. This focus is crucial because the main objective of surveillance is to collect relevant information about the enemy's actions, capabilities, and intentions, which is vital for making informed decisions in the field. Operational security ensures that the methods and means of intelligence gathering remain undisclosed and protected, preventing the enemy from counteracting those efforts or gaining insights into friendly operations.

By ensuring that intelligence is gathered covertly and securely, the conducting unit can enhance its situational awareness and prepare better for potential engagements. This principle underlines the balance between effective data collection and the need to preserve the integrity of operations, safeguarding the forces involved from being compromised.