What type of analysis involves assessing the capabilities and vulnerabilities of both friendly and enemy forces?

The correct answer involves an examination of the operational environment, which includes the capabilities and vulnerabilities of both friendly and enemy forces. This analysis is critical in understanding the context in which military operations occur, as it provides insight into how forces can be effectively deployed and how to mitigate potential threats.

Operational environment analysis encompasses several factors, including the terrain, the logistics capabilities, and the technological advantages or disadvantages of the forces involved. By assessing both friendly and enemy capabilities, leaders can make informed decisions on tactics, strategies, and resource allocation, ultimately enhancing operational effectiveness and success.

In contrast, the other options are focused on more specific aspects of military operations. Force Structure Analysis is primarily concerned with organization and arrangement of military units, Risk Assessment Analysis focuses on identifying and evaluating risks to mission success, and Threat Assessment Analysis specifically looks at the nature and level of potential threats posed by enemy forces. While all are important, they do not encompass the comprehensive evaluation of both friendly and enemy capabilities that operational environment analysis provides.