Which step in the MDMP involves determining the enemy's capabilities and potential actions?

The step in the Military Decision-Making Process (MDMP) that involves determining the enemy's capabilities and potential actions is Mission Analysis. During this phase, the staff gathers information to understand the operational environment, which includes analyzing the enemy's strengths, weaknesses, and possible courses of action. This comprehensive understanding is crucial for effective planning and decision-making, as it helps anticipate how the enemy might react to various scenarios and informs the development of countermeasures.

In Mission Analysis, factors such as the enemy's order of battle, historical behavior, and capabilities are assessed, enabling the staff to develop a more informed and adaptable plan. By clearly identifying what the enemy can do, planners can better formulate strategies that not only exploit the enemy's weaknesses but also mitigate potential threats as they prepare for various operational contexts.